Being wrongfully convicted can have devastating consequences on an individual’s life. In Michigan, individuals who have been wrongfully convicted may seek compensation for the damages they have suffered.
Economic damages
Economic damages cover the financial losses experienced due to wrongful conviction. This includes lost wages, both past and future, as well as any expenses incurred for legal fees, court costs, and other related expenditures. Compensation might also cover these losses if the wrongful conviction led to the loss of employment or opportunities. Michigan provides at least $50,000 per year of wrongful incarceration, similar to what the federal law mandates.
Non-economic damages
Non-economic damages address the emotional and psychological losses that a wrongful conviction can cause. These damages may include pain and suffering, mental anguish, and loss of enjoyment of life. Facing a wrongful conviction can generate severe emotional distress to the individual. For instance, one should consider the stigma attached to the conviction and the disruption to personal relationships.
Civil rights violations
When a wrongful conviction happens, it often involves violations of the individual’s civil rights. In Michigan, a wrongful conviction lawsuit may include claims for these civil rights violations. There are also rules to offset state compensation with federal civil awards or settlements. All these help ensure fairness and protect taxpayers.
Key provisions for seeking compensation
Michigan has several key provisions to ensure fair compensation for wrongful convictions:
- Reasonable standard of proof: Claimants must show that they did not commit the crime. This standard ensures that only those truly wronged receive compensation.
- Court adjudication of claims: Michigan uses courts to handle compensation claims. Courts are experienced in weighing evidence and assessing claims.
- Offset provision: If exonerees receive state compensation and win federal civil rights lawsuits, they must reimburse the state. This practice helps protect taxpayers. Conversely, those who first win federal civil rights lawsuits can only claim state compensation reduced by the civil award amount.
These rules make sure that the process is fair for those seeking compensation for wrongful convictions in Michigan.
Finding hope after a wrongful conviction
Knowing the types of damages in a wrongful conviction lawsuit is crucial for those seeking justice. Michigan’s detailed laws provide a fair process, helping exonerees move forward with the support they need. Wrongfully convicted individuals should consider pursuing compensation, and begin to rebuild their lives.